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Carbon Capture
Carbon Capture and Storage
- Carbon Capture, Transport, & StorageThe report “America’s Strategy to Secure the Supply Chain for a Robust Clean Energy Transition” lays out the challenges and opportunities faced by the United States in the energy supply chain as well as the federal government plans to address these challenges and opportunities. It is accompanied by several issue-specific deep dive assessments, including this one, in response to Executive Order 14017 “America’s Supply Chains,” which directs the Secretary of Energy to submit a report on supply chains for the energy sector industrial base. The Executive Order is helping the federal government to build more secure and diverse U.S. supply chains.
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- What is Carbon Capture and Storage? (Climate Council)Carbon capture and storage, or CCS, has been touted as a technology that could help lower Australia’s emissions. But does it stack up? Let’s cut through the spin and look at the facts.
Key points:
* Carbon capture and storage (otherwise known as CCS) is a licence to ramp up emissions.
* CCS will never be a ‘zero-emissions’ solution.
* CCS is eye-wateringly expensive.
* Chevron’s Gorgon Gas Plant in WA, which is the biggest attempt at a CCS project in the world, is a big, expensive failure.
CITEMAKER | Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK CHECK CHECK - Carbon Capture and Storage (Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis)Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is an expensive and unproven technology that distracts from global decarbonization efforts while allowing the oil and gas industry to conduct business as usual.
CITEMAKER | Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL> CHECK CHECK CHECK - What is Carbon Capture and Storage? (Geoscience Australia)Carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS or CCS) is one of the technologies that can help to reduce our carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions to the atmosphere.
Technologies such as renewable energy, improved energy efficiency and fuel switching are aimed at preventing the creation of CO2 emissions. CCS complements these technologies by addressing emissions that currently cannot be avoided, such as CO2 emissions from industrial processes like steel or cement manufacturing. CCS also has the potential to directly remove CO2 from the atmosphere and store it permanently deep underground.
Geoscience Australia has had an active role in CCS for some 20 years, primarily in the areas of geological storage, greenhouse gas monitoring and verification, provision of technical advice, and outreach and education. Much of our work is closely aligned with or funded through our parent department, the Department of Industry, Science and Resources (DISR), and CO2CRC.
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Carbon Capture Methods
Carbon Capture Methods
- Carbon Capture MethodsCarbon capture is the process of capturing, then repurposing or storing carbon to mitigate carbon emissions. Many carbon capture methods have been or are being developed, from innovative technologies to land management practices and even ocean-based concepts.
However, it’s important to note that all carbon capture methods have different climate mitigation potential. They come with unique challenges, risks and costs that require careful analysis before investment.
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CITEMAKER | Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK CHECK CHECK - 6 Methods to Capture CarbonThrough the Paris agreement of 2015, the global community agreed to make efforts to limit global warming to 2°C. Our society must reduce emissions of CO2 drastically.
One important way in which the industry plans to avoid releasing CO2, is to capture the CO2 and store it underground, also known as carbon capture and storage (CCS). A common way is to inject it into depleted oil and gas reservoirs. In fact, carbon dioxide was already used in the past for enhanced oil recovery, by increasing the pressure of an oil and gas field. It is expected that by 2050, CCS will be storing 10-30 billion tons of CO2 a year [1]. Carbon capture can be applied in a wide variety of industrial facilities such as cement, iron and steel, chemicals, natural gas and power generation.
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CITEMAKER | Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL > Ensure Video Box is ticked > CHECK CHECK CHECK - 10 Carbon Capture MethodsWe need to understand carbon capture, storage and utilisation (CCUS) better. To do so, this article looks at 10 methods and estimates how much CO2 each will take out of the atmosphere by 2050, and the cost per tonne. In their list the authors, Ella Adlen and Cameron Hepburn at the University of Oxford, cover the industrial (e.g. CO2-EOR, synfuels) to the biological (e.g. forestry, soil carbon sequestration). They say there are six that can be cost competitive and profitable soon, even now: CO2 chemicals, concrete building materials, CO2- EOR, forestry, soil carbon sequestration, biochar. Four are not (yet?!): CO2 fuels, microalgae, bioenergy with CCS (BECCS), enhanced weathering.
CITEMAKER | Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK CHECK CHECK - What is carbon capture, usage and storage (CCUS) and what role can it play in tackling climate change?CCUS refers to a suite of technologies that enable the mitigation of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from large point sources such as power plants, refineries and other industrial facilities, or the removal of existing CO2 from the atmosphere.
CITEMAKER | Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK CHECK CHECK - The Economics of Green Hydrogen in AustraliaGreen hydrogen is expected to play a major role in our economy’s transition to net zero emissions by 2050. It is envisaged that Australia will become a major producer and exporter of green hydrogen-creating jobs and promoting economic growth. The 2022 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Report also highlighted the role of green hydrogen as an alternative fuel to assist with halving global emissions by 2030.
CITEMAKER | Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK CHECK CHECK - Low Emissions Technology AustraliaLow emission technologies are advanced technologies that can create clean, reliable, affordable and flexible power and reduce carbon emissions from ‘hard-to-abate’ industries such as manufacturing, heavy transport, cement and fertiliser production.
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Transport Technologies
Transport Technologies
- Alternative Fuels Info, Projects & ResourcesAs Australia’s transport sector strives to reduce its carbon footprint, alternative fuels offer a roadmap towards net-zero.
Transport’s heavy reliance on fossil fuels has made it Australia’s third-largest source of greenhouse gas emissions. Transport was responsible for 19% of Australia’s total emissions in 2020, according to the government’s Climate Change Authority, and this is predicted to rise to 25% by 2030. Light passenger and commercial vehicles made up 62% of Australia’s transport emissions in 2019, and 60% in 2022.
Efforts to decarbonise Australia’s transport sector must include breaking its dependence on fossil fuels. There are many viable alternatives, each with its benefits and challenges.
CITEMAKER | Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK CHECK CHECK - The Future of Altenative FuelsAs the world aims to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change, alternative fuels have gained significant attention. This article aims to provide an overview of alternative fuels and their significance in shaping the future of energy. It also emphasizes the importance of exploring and developing sustainable energy solutions.
CITEMAKER | Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK CHECK CHECK - Alternative Fuels Data CentreMore than a dozen alternative fuels are in production or under development for use in alternative fuel vehicles and advanced technology vehicles. Government and private-sector fleets are the primary users for most of these fuels and vehicles, but individual consumers are increasingly interested in them. Using alternative fuels including electricity and advanced vehicles instead of conventional fuels and vehicles helps the United States improve efficiency, cut costs, and reduce emissions.
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- Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles: Opportunites and ChallengesThis paper provides an in-depth review of the current state and future potential of hydrogen
fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs). The urgency for more eco-friendly and efficient alternatives to fossil-fuel-powered vehicles underlines the necessity of HFCVs, which utilize hydrogen gas to power an onboard electric motor, producing only water vapor and heat.
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- The top 3 alternative fuels improving the future of transportAlternative fuels once seemed like a futuristic thought; petrol was king, and it would always reign on the fuel throne. Or so we thought.
Now, with net-zero targets in our sights and the hike in petrol prices, the popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) is set to grow exponentially — but alternative fuels don’t begin and end with EVs. Biofuels are already working their way into bowsers, and hydrogen may be Australia’s ultimate clean fuel.
CITEMAKER | Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK CHECK CHECK - Hydrogen Colour SpectrumFrom green to pink hydrogen, we reveal the rainbow of hydrogen colours and the different types of technology used to produce each.
CITEMAKER | Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK CHECK CHECK - What is Biogas?Biogas is an environmentally-friendly, renewable energy source produced by the breakdown of organic matter such as food scraps and animal waste. Find out how biogas is produced and and how it can be used to fuel vehicles, heat our homes and to generate electricity.
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Carbon Capture
Advantages and Disadvantages of Carbon Capture
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Carbon CaptureCITEMAKER | Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK CHECK CHECK
- Carbon Capture and Storage: Pros and ConsCarbon capture and storage (CCS) provides a pathway towards reducing fossil fuel-related emissions and bolstering hard-to-abate carbon intensive industries. Additionally, it provides benefits like economic growth and job creation and can be crucial to the global low-carbon shift. However, questions remain regarding its high costs and varying effectiveness.
CITEMAKER | Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK CHECK CHECK - Treehugger - Carbon Capture Pros and ConsAs part of a broad portfolio of tactics against the climate crisis, carbon capture and storage (CCS) has the potential to help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) that’s emitted into the Earth’s atmosphere. However, there are multiple barriers that keep CCS from becoming mainstream, such as economic hurdles and potential risks
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- Feasibility of Carbon Dioxide Storage Resource Use within Climate Change Mitigation Scenarios for the United StatesCITEMAKER | Manually Create Citation > Academic > Paper CHECK CHECK CHECK
Ebook
- The Future of Transport - Justin HealeyCITEMAKER | Automatically Create Citations > Book ISBN CHECK CHECK CHECK
Data
Data about Electric Vehicles
- How Much Does it Cost to own an Electric Car? (Budget Direct)Do the numbers add up to justify buying an electric vehicle (EV) in Australia?
It’s commonly known that buying an electric car can be expensive, but their super-low running costs can make them attractive propositions for long-term running.
To help you decide if an EV is right for you, we’ll break down the costs of buying an electric car, compared to a similar vehicle that runs on petrol power.
CITEMAKER | Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK CHECK CHECK - Are hydrogen cars and trucks the future of low emissions transport?How do hydrogen-powered cars work? Are hydrogen-powered cars better than electric vehicles? Is hydrogen the future of trucking? Your key hydrogen questions answered.
Hydrogen has long been touted by some automotive industry stakholders and governments as a key technology to help drive emissions lower. Here’s what you need to know about hydrogen-powered cars and trucks – including how they stack up against battery electric vehicles, and the potential for hydrogen to transform the trucking industry.
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- Electric Vehicle Fires Are Hard to FightCITEMAKER | Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK CHECK CHECK
videos
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For centuries, humans have relied on fossil fuels to power our world. Oil and gas are hydrocarbons that have helped fuel our modern way of living, but burning them has a devastating impact on the natural world.
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Which new technology will take off as the standard for the car of the future? With Tom and Ray, we learn that hydrogen fuel cells are the touchstone of zero emissions, since all the waste they produce is water vapor. But they require a new infrastructure for tanking up with hydrogen gas, which, as Tom and Ray note with a nod to the notorious Hindenburg zeppelin accident, is highly flammable.
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This BTN special looks at the future of transport. We find out more about electric cars, take a ride on a train that travels at super-high speeds and check out what the cars of the future might look like.
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The fuel that we are putting into our planes, trains, and automobiles today won’t be the fuel that we use in the future. Dr Rob takes a look some alternatives like turning plant waste into ethanol, algae that's helping to make bio-diesel, hydrogen and electricity.
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With extraordinary access to their car manufacturing plant in Sweden, Volvos environmental experts show how life cycle assessment has enabled them to reduce the carbon footprint of their products.
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Images
News
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Evaluation
CRAAP EVALUATION MODEL
This site was evaluated for the purposes of this assignment using the CRAAP criteria: What is Carbon Capture and Storage? | Climate Council. See the annotated evaluation, below.
