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Multicultural Australia
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- Refugee Council of AustraliaLearn more about what happens to refugees in the world - why they leave, where they go, and how they are treated.
Italy
Italian Migrants
- Italians are among the earliest European immigrants to Australia.Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
A wave of Italian migration occurred during the gold rush in the 1850s. Migration from Italy continued throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, often as Italians sought better economic opportunities in Australia. - Mocked outcasts to cultural mainstays: How Italian migrants reshaped AustraliaAutomatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
The Caiazza family represents a wider story of Italians in Australia — migrants from a war-torn country moving to a foreign land with hopes for a better future. Considered different, even backwards, by some Australians, the Italian work ethic and love for life's simple pleasures had a moving impact on their new homeland. - The Ceresoli brothersAutomatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
The Ceresoli brothers joined the post-war migration exodus – part of a huge movement of people from Europe which changed the face of Australian culture.
Europe
European Migrants
- The beautiful Balts – 70 years onAutomatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
Sailing from the German port of Bremerhaven under charter to the International Refugee Organisation, the ship carried the first group of European displaced persons to be resettled through the Australian government’s post-war migration program. - Migration in AustraliaAutomatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
‘Populate or perish’: post war migration
Vietnam
Vietnamese Migrants
- ‘We would like permission to stay in Australia’ 1976: First arrival of Vietnamese refugees by boatAutomatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
Internment
Internment during WWII
- Wartime internment camps in AustraliaAutomatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
Internees were mostly ‘enemy aliens’ from countries at war with Australia. Most were civilian men, but some women and children were also interned. Internees were held in camps around Australia, often in remote locations. People were interned based solely on their nationality, even if they had done no wrong. - Australian Internment camps of World War IIAutomatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
Thousands of residents of Australia had their lives turned upside down almost overnight in 1939. Suddenly their neighbours, members of the wider community and the government looked at them differently. With the outbreak of World War II German born people living in Australia were classified as “Enemy Aliens”. - The Enemy at homeAutomatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
The largest internment camp in Australia during World War One was at Holsworthy, near Liverpool on the outskirts of Sydney.
How did migrants travel?
Migrant Journey
- Journeys to AustraliaAutomatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
Immigration is a vital feature of Australia's history and national identity. Since 1788, millions have made the long journey across the oceans to Australia seeking fortune, opportunity and freedom. They came by clipper, steamer and liner until the aeroplane became established as the main means of long distance travel in the 1970s. - Immigration to AustraliaManually Create Citations > Reference > Encyclopedia
In 1901 the colonies in Australia came together to form a united country. Shortly after that the parliament introduced the Immigration Restriction Act. - How immigration changed Australia – an interactive journey through history.Automatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
This interactive graphic illustrates how immigration policies and historical events – from the first world war to the Covid-19 pandemic – have changed the make-up of Australia since federation. - Immigrant StoriesAutomatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
Each immigrant has their own story to tell
Immigration is about us all – those who were here and those who came. - The journey to Station PierAutomatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
Melbourne’s heritage-listed Station Pier was Victoria’s most important arrival point for migrants. Since 1854, the site has welcomed and processed millions of anxious and excited new arrivals. - Milestone migrantsAutomatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
As promotion for the Australian government’s migration programs, milestone arrivals, such as the 10,00th migrant from a particular country, were made into press events.
Migrant Contributions - Snowy Mountains Scheme
- Snowy Mountains HydroAutomatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
More than 100,000 people worked on the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme from its launch in 1949 to its official opening in 1972. Migrants of more than 30 nationalities made up about 65 per cent of the workforce. - The Snowy Mountains SchemeAutomatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
Learn what life was like for migrants from war-devastated Europe who came to work on this ambitious project. - Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric SchemeAutomatically Generate Citations > Website URL > CHECK
The Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme in New South Wales was nominated by the American Society of Engineers in 1967 as one of the engineering wonders of the world.
The scheme brought thousands of migrants to Australia.