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Focus Questions: Biology

Biology

Example #1- Research Inquiry

Claim: The use of hormones in agriculture does not affect human health.

Research Question: Does hormone recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST) affect human growth hormone receptors through the consumption of cow’s milk?

Developing the research question:

Steps

Details

1. Identify the key (important) terms in the claim.

 

a. hormone

b. agriculture

c. human health

 

2. Propose questions that need to be addressed to refine key terms and narrow the focus of the claim.

 

a. Which hormone?

b. Which agricultural industry?

c. Where is the agricultural industry located?

d. What effect could the addition of this hormone have on an aspect of human health?

 

3. Conduct research to gather information to address the questions

a. Do hormones affect human health?

b. Are there hormones from animals in food consumed by humans?

c. Which hormone is found in cow’s milk?

 

4. Draft the research question to address the claim.

 

a. Does recombinant bovine somatotropin affect human health?

 

5. Refine and focus the research question.

 

a. Does recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST) affect human health through the consumption of cow’s milk?

6. Present the research question to the teacher for approval.

a. Does hormone recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST) affect human growth hormone receptors through the consumption of cow’s milk?

 

Source

https://www.qcaa.qld.edu.au/downloads/senior-qce/sciences/snr_biology_19_unit2_smple_ass_inst.pdf

 

 

 

Biology

Example #2- Research Inquiry

Claim: Sustainable reserve size should be based on the data from gene pool variability.

Research question template: Does x of y increase the z of c to (maintain 90% heterozygosity)?

Research question: Does supplementing the prey population of the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) increase the carrying capacity in the [named] reserve to maintain 90% heterozygosity?

Developing the research question:

Steps

Details

1. Identify the key (important) terms in the claim.

a. ‘gene pool’

b. ‘variability’

c. ‘sustainable reserve size’

 

2. Propose refining questions that need to be addressed to refine key terms and narrow the focus of the claim.

a. The gene pool for which animal?

b. Where is the reserve?

c. What size reserve is needed to maintain variability?

d. How would we know the variability was sustainable?

 

3. Provide an example of how one of the claims could be developed into a research question.

 

Conduct research to gather information to address the refining questions.

 

a. The [named] cheetah reserve maintains genetic diversity.

b. The [named] cheetah reserve maintains 90% genetic diversity by supplementing the prey population.

c. Does supplementing the prey population of the cheetah in the [named] reserve maintain 90% genetic diversity?

 

4. Draft the research question to address the claim.

a. Does supplementing the prey population of the cheetah in the [named] reserve maintain 90% genetic diversity?

 

5. Refine and focus the research question.

a. Does supplementing the prey population of the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) in the [named] reserve maintain 90% heterozygosity?

6. Present the research question to the teacher for approval.

a. Does supplementing the prey population of the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) increase the carrying capacity in the [named] reserve to maintain 90% heterozygosity?

 

Source

https://www.qcaa.qld.edu.au/downloads/senior-qce/sciences/snr_biology_19_ia3_smple_ass_inst.pdf

 

 

Biology

Example #1- Practical Investigation

Practical that will be modified: Investigate the conditions necessary for photosynthesis, e.g. compare starch present in normal, variegated and de-starched leaves.

Research Questions: Does a 2.0 mM concentration of carbon dioxide increase the photosynthetic rate of Elodea spp.?

Developing the research question:

Steps

Details

1. Identify the independent variable to be investigated

 

Concentration of carbon dioxide

2. Identify the dependent variable

 

Photosynthetic rate of Elodea spp.

3. Identify the methodology to be used

https://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/investigating-factors-affecting-rate-photosynthesis

 

4. Draft research questions

Does carbon dioxide affect the rate of photosynthesis in aquatic plants?

 

5. Refine and focus the research question

Does a set concentration of carbon dioxide affect the photosynthetic rate of Elodea spp.?

 

6. Present research question to teacher for approval

Does a 2.0 mM concentration of carbon dioxide increase the photosynthetic rate of Elodea spp.?

 

Source

https://www.qcaa.qld.edu.au/downloads/senior-qce/sciences/snr_biology_19_unit1_smple_ass_inst.pdf

 

 

Biology

Example #2- Practical Investigation

Practical that will be modified: Measure the population of microorganisms in Petri dishes to observe carrying capacity.

Research question: Does a 25% glucose solution limit the carrying capacity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae?

Developing the research question:

Steps

Details

1. Identify the independent variable to be investigated.

 

Limiting factor related to chosen microorganism.

2. Identify the dependent variable.

 

Final population (carrying capacity) of microorganism.

3. Identify the methodology to be used

 

https://www.babraham.ac.uk/files/download/f0a5bf39cb

4. Draft research questions.

Which type of sugar affects the carrying capacity of yeast?

 

5. Refine and focus the research question.

 

What level of glucose grows more yeast?

6. Present research question to teacher for approval.

Does a 25% glucose solution limit the carrying capacity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae?

 

Source

https://www.qcaa.qld.edu.au/downloads/senior-qce/sciences/snr_biology_19_ia2_smple_ass_inst.pdf