The New Cold War America, China, and the Echoes of History."Is the world entering a new cold war? Our answer is yes and no. Yes if we mean a protracted international rivalry, for cold wars in this sense are as old as history itself. Some became hot, some didn't: no law guarantees either outcome. No if we mean the Cold War, which we capitalize because it originated and popularized the term. That struggle took place at a particular time (from 1945-47 to 1989-91), among particular adversaries (the United States, the Soviet Union, and their respective allies), and over particular issues (post-World War II power balances, ideological clashes, arms races) ... "